Assessing Weight and Overall Health

Quick Facts

  • Health care professionals look at many things to assess weight-related risks.
  • The ability to control your weight is influenced by many factors.
  • Some health conditions may increase the risk of weight-related problems.

How do health care professionals assess weight?

Health care professionals consider more than a number on the scale. Weight assessment includes a full view of health.

These factors also help determine overall health and weight-related risks:

  • Blood pressure
  • Lab results
  • Lifestyle patterns
  • Medical history
  • Medications

This approach helps identify health risks and guides personalized care.

Illustration of scale, doctor, clipboard and test tube

Which factors affect weight?

Weight control is influenced by:

  • Access to nutritious foods
  • Access to safe places for physical activity
  • Age
  • Genetics
  • Metabolism
  • Medication use
  • Sleep
  • Stress levels

Because these factors vary widely, no two weight journeys are the same. Individual biology and life circumstances matter.

Why weight matters for overall health fact sheet

View fact sheet: Why Weight Matters for Your Overall Health (PDF)

Which body measurements help identify health risks?

Tools such as body mass index (BMI), waist circumference and body composition offer insight into how weight may affect health. While no single measure is perfect, together they help identify body fat distribution and potential health risks.

What are risk factors of weight-related health issues?

Risk factors may increase the chance of developing weight-related health issues. These include:

Recognizing these risks early supports prevention, timely treatment and better long-term outcomes.